Feeding exotic pets
Feeding requirements
Exotic pets have exotic diets. They also have unusual feeding patterns compared to cats and dogs who require daily nourishment, some exotic pets need only be fed once a month or less! You need to be vigilant that your pet is receiving the right foods, at the right quantities at the right time. Over-feeding a labrador just makes them fat, over -eeding a python can make them vey sick.
Types of foods
Prepared foods. Commercially prepared foods are available for some exotic pet species but others will require a variety of fresh foods prepared daily. Consider the time this takes, if you can fit it into your schedule as well as the availability of special dietary needs.
Live or frozen foods. Many exotic pets such as frogs, snakes and some lizards require live or frozen animals such mice or insects as a staple in their diets. Do your research before you buy your new pet and understand what foods they require and the frequency they need to be fed.
Also check with those you live with how they feel about having frozen rodents or insects in the freezer?
Frequency of food
It is supremely important that reptiles and amphibians are not overfed to prevent illness relating to digestive upset. For example cold blooded animals go into a type of hybernation over the winter months so their feeding requirements are far less, whereas over the summer months when they are far more active they may need more regular feeding.
Also some animals may eat different types of foods at different times of the year, feeding them the wrong food at the wrong time could make them quite ill.
Breeding crickets, mealworms and other creepy crawlies
By taking on an exotic animal you may also find yourself with some other 'pets' around the house. Many reptile and frog enthusiasts find it cheaper and easier to breed their own live food for their pets then regularly purchase them frozen or from specialty pet outlets.
Availability of fresh live food may be the difference between whether you have a happy, healthy pet or not. There is a great article on the NZ Frogs website about breeding insects for live food.
Housing
Consider what size and type of housing will be necessary. Also think about what special equipment may be needed (e.g. ultraviolet lighting).