Nail care for cats
Adult cats often do not need their nails trimmed, as they go outside and scratch on tree trunks and other rough surfaces. However, some indoor or senior cats may require their nails to be trimmed, especially if they are using furniture to sharpen their claws. Providing a scratching post inside is also a good idea.

Always use proper cat nail clippers, like the Claw Scissors. Start slowly and never stress or fight with your cat. Hold your pet’s foot and using your thumb gently push down at the base of the nail so it extends slightly, making it easier for you to see the nail.

There is a blood vessel in each nail, called the ‘quick’. Most nails are clear and you can see the pinkish colour of the quick. Do not cut the nail so short that you cut the quick; always cut just the excess nail. Trim the nail at a 45-degree angle so that the newly cut nail is flush with the floor. Take a small amount off to start and only do one or two nails, always stopping before the cat struggles. Reward your cat with verbal praise and a yummy treat when you finish.

Bathing cats
Bathing cats can be a difficult procedure, with some felines becoming very distressed and bordering on psychotic. Bathing in this case may not be appropriate unless the cat has a skin condition that requires treatment with medicated shampoos. Bathing may also help to control matting and tangling in long-haired cats.

Consider a professional groomer or your local vet for assistance as frequent bathing or use of inappropriate bathing products can lead to dry, itchy skin and a dull coat.

Drying cats
Cats and kittens can easily catch a chill if they aren’t dried straight after bathing so ensure they are dried quickly. You can pat dry with a towel or try using a hair dryer if your cat tolerates it, but take care not to overheat your cat. Ensure a heated, dry area to rest in after drying with a towel.

Short-haired cats can finish drying themselves in the bathroom as long as they’re away from drafts. With long-haired cats, you may have to use a comb and more towels. Long hairs mat more easily when wet, so you may wish to comb the coat until it is completely dry.

Checking your cat
Grooming is more than just cleaning your pet. It’s also a good opportunity to examine around the body for signs of illness. Checking your cat’s ears regularly can help to prevent infection, such as inflammation. If your cat’s ears appear dirty or waxy, you can clean with an ear cleaning solution provided by your vet. Never use cotton buds or poke anything in to the ear as you can damage the sensitive lining of the ear canal or puncture the eardrum.

Also regularly examine your cat’s eyes, which may accumulate small amounts of secretions and debris on the inside corners. These can be wiped away gently with a damp cotton ball, being careful not to touch or rub the eyeball. If the eyes are weeping excessively you should contact your local vet.

Dental care for cats
Dental care is also an important part of grooming to ensure healthy teeth and gums. Your cat’s teeth should be white and the gums moist, shiny and pink. Painful gums and teeth will result in poor appetite and nutritional problems.

It’s essential to start your cat’s oral hygiene from a young age so that it becomes accustomed to the routine, and organise bi-annual dental check-ups with your local vet. Brushing your cat’s teeth is an effective way to help prevent dental problems in your cat. Speak to your vet about a pet toothpaste and toothbrush most suitable for your cat. Feeding your cat raw chicken necks or wings can also help prevent tartar build-up.